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Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2004) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)

Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2004) z Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)

 Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2004)Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001)
 Heard Island and McDonald IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands
Administrative divisions - none (territory of Australia)
Age structure - 0-14 years:
NA%

15-64 years:
NA%

65 years and over:
NA%
Agriculture - products - vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts
Airports - 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways - total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total: 412 sq km


land: 412 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total:
14 sq km

land:
14 sq km

water:
0 sq km

note:
includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
Area - comparative slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background These uninhabited, barren, sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve. The islands were discovered in 1609, but remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands is split between the mostly Europeans on West Island and the Malays on Home Island.
Birth rate - NA births/1,000 population
Budget - revenues:
$NA

expenditures:
$NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Capital - West Island
Climate antarctic pleasant, modified by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year; moderate rainfall
Coastline 101.9 km 2.6 km
Constitution - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands


conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
conventional long form:
Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands

conventional short form:
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Currency - Australian dollar (AUD)
Death rate - NA deaths/1,000 population
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Heritage territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient - $NA
Economy - overview No indigenous economic activity, but the Australian Government allows limited fishing around the islands. Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Copra and fresh coconuts are the major export earners. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - production - NA kWh
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
NA%

hydro:
NA%

nuclear:
NA%

other:
NA%
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben 2,745 m
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues NA fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs
Ethnic groups - Europeans, Cocos Malays
Exchange rates - Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.7995 (January 2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996)
Executive branch - chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general

head of government:
Administrator (non-resident) William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)

cabinet:
NA

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Exports - $NA
Exports - commodities - copra
Exports - partners - Australia
Fiscal year - 1 July - 30 June
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of Australia is used
GDP - purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 53 06 S, 72 31 E 12 30 S, 96 50 E
Geography - note - two coral atolls thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation
Highways - total:
15 km

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km (2001)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Imports - $NA
Imports - commodities - foodstuffs
Imports - partners - Australia
Independence - none (territory of Australia)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - copra products and tourism
Infant mortality rate - NA deaths/1,000 live births
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA%
International organization participation - none
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 2 (2000)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) NA sq km
Judicial branch - Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court
Labor force - NA
Labor force - by occupation - the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (1993 est.)
Languages - English, Malay
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply based upon the laws of Australia and local laws
Legislative branch - unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (NA seats)
Life expectancy at birth - total population:
NA years

male:
NA years

female:
NA years
Location islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia, about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka
Map references Antarctic Region Southeast Asia
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
Merchant marine - none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; Australia conducts fisheries patrols defense is the responsibility of Australia
National holiday - NA
Nationality - noun:
Cocos Islander(s)

adjective:
Cocos Islander
Natural hazards Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island cyclones may occur in the early months of the year
Natural resources fish fish
Net migration rate - NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Political parties and leaders - none
Political pressure groups and leaders - none
Population uninhabited (July 2004 est.) 633 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - -0.21% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; lagoon anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - 300 (1992)
Railways - 0 km
Religions - Sunni Muslim 57%, Christian 22%, other 21% (1981 est.)
Suffrage - NA
Telephone system - general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 satellite earth station of NA type
Telephones - main lines in use - NA (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 0 (1999)
Television broadcast stations - 0 (1997)
Terrain Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky flat, low-lying coral atolls
Total fertility rate - NA children born/woman
Waterways - none
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